Is an AED the Same as a Defibrillator?

Key Takeaway: Yes, an AED (Automatic External Defibrillator) is a type of defibrillator designed specifically for public use.  There are many types of Defibrillators, but AED’s are designed to be used by the general public.

Defibrillators are life-saving devices that deliver a controlled electric shock to the heart during a cardiac arrest, with the goal of restoring a normal heart rhythm. When someone experiences a cardiac arrest, their heart stops beating normally, preventing blood from being pumped effectively throughout the body. Without immediate treatment, a cardiac arrest can be fatal.

There are three main types of defibrillators:

1. Manual Defibrillators: These devices are typically used by healthcare professionals in hospital settings. They require extensive medical knowledge to operate, as the user must manually determine the appropriate shock level and timing based on the patient’s condition. Manual defibrillators allow for more customization and control, but they are not designed for use by the general public.
   
2. Automatic External Defibrillators (AEDs): AEDs are designed for use by the general public, including people without medical training. These devices are programmed to automatically analyze the heart rhythm and determine whether a shock is needed. If a shockable rhythm is detected, the AED will prompt the user to deliver the shock by pressing a button. AEDs are equipped with voice and visual prompts to guide users through the process, making it possible for bystanders to provide potentially life-saving treatment during a cardiac emergency.
   
3. Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD). ICDs are small, battery-powered devices that are surgically implanted under the skin, typically near the collarbone. These devices are designed for ongoing protection for patients with chronic heart conditions. It’s like having a personal defibrillator implanted in your body.

The key difference between manual defibrillators and AEDs is that AEDs are designed to be user-friendly and accessible to everyone. They are typically found in public places such as schools, office buildings, shopping centers, and airports, making them readily available in case of an emergency.

Some AED’s like the Defibtech Lifeline View even have digital displays with pictures and videos making it easier than ever for people like you and I to save a life.

By familiarizing yourself with the use of AEDs, you can be prepared to help save a life in a critical situation.

To learn more about how defibrillators work and their role in saving lives, read our article: What Do Defibrillators Do?